Risco de sobrecarga de estresse em profissionais de saúde: revisão de escopo - Risk of stress overload in healthcare professionals: scoping review

Autores

Palavras-chave:

Estresse Ocupacional, Fatores de Risco, Pessoal de Saúde

Resumo

Objetivo: mapear na literatura científica sobre o risco de sobrecarga de estresse em profissionais de saúde. Método: trata-se de uma revisão de escopo com base no modelo proposto pelo Joanna Briggs Institute, realizada de julho a agosto de 2023, em seis bases de dados nacionais e internacionais. Os dados para análise foram extraídos a partir de estressores intrapessoal, interpessoal e extrapessoal a partir do modelo teórico de Betty Neumam para uma planilha do Microsoft Excell 2016®. Resultados: a amostra do estudo foi composta por 115 estudos, publicados principalmente entre 2010 a 2022, oriundos da Europa, do tipo observacional, sendo os enfermeiros a principal categoria estudada. Foram classificados 21 estressores de risco intrapessoais, seis estressores interpessoais e dez estressores extrapessoais. Conclusão: os riscos de sobrecarga de estresse em profissionais de saúde mapeados foram a despersonalização (estressor intrapessoal), conflitos (interpessoais) e crises sanitárias (extrapessoais).

Biografia do Autor

Rafaella Torres de Carvalho, Universidade Federal Fluminense

Graduanda do Curso de Enfermagem da Escola de Enfermagem Aurora de Afonso Costa da Universidade Federal Fluminense, Niterói, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil. 

 

Harlon França de Menezes, Universidade Federal Fluminense

Pós Doutor e Doutor em Ciências do Cuidado em Saúde (UFF), Enfermeiro (UNIPLI), Mestre em Enfermagem (UFRJ), Especialista em Enfermagem em Nefrologia, Enfermagem do Trabalho e em Unidade de Terapia Intensiva. Possui experiência assistencial na área de Terapia Intensiva, com ênfase em Terapia Intensiva Geral e Cardiológica e na área de Nefrologia, com ênfase em Consulta de Enfermagem em tratamento conservador. Revisor de periódicos das áreas de Enfermagem e Saúde. Tem interesse aos seguintes temas de pesquisa: Doenças crônicas não transmissíveis, como Doença Renal Crônica e Doenças Cardiovasculares; Enfermagem Fundamental e de Cuidados Críticos; Terminologia Padronizada em Enfermagem (CIPE), Pesquisa metodológica e fenomenológica.

Alessandra Conceição Leite Funchal Camacho, Universidade Federal Fluminense

Professor Associado (Fundamentos de Enfermagem e Administração), Universidade Federal Fluminense, Escola de Enfermagem Aurora de Afonso Costa: Niteroi, RJ, BR.

 

José Rebberty Rodrigo Holanda, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte

Possui graduação em Medicina pela Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte (2014), residência em Medicina de Família e Comunidade (2017) pela Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte. Professor Efetivo da Escola Multicampi de Ciências Médicas do Rio Grande do Norte. Mestrado em Ensino na Saúde da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte (MPES/UFRN). Atua principalmente nos seguintes temas: Geriatria, Clínica Médica e Estratégia Saúde da Família.

Richardson Augusto Rosendo da Silva, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte

Possui Bacharelado e Licenciatura Plena em Enfermagem e Obstetrícia pela Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte (2002), Mestrado em Ciências da Saúde pela Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte (2006) e Doutorado em Ciências da Saúde pela Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte (2009). É Professor Associado III do Curso de Graduação e Professor Permanente do Pós-Graduação em Enfermagem (Mestrado Acadêmico e Doutorado) do Departamento de Enfermagem da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte (UFRN). Professor Permanente do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Saúde Coletiva (Mestrado Acadêmico e Doutorado) da UFRN.É bolsista produtividade em pesquisa do CNPq - Nível 2. É Líder do Grupo de Pesquisa "Laboratório de Pesquisa em Saúde e Enfermagem no cuido às pessoas em condições Agudas e Crônicas/LAPAC/DENF/UFRN"(dgp.cnpq.br/dgp/espelhogrupo/8869003901149411). Membro Associado da Rede de Pesquisa em Processo de Enfermagem (RePPE). Coordenador da Rede de Ciência, Tecnologia e Inovação para a prevenção, controle, diagnóstico e tratamento de doenças Infecciosas (RECTIDI). Consultor ad hoc de periódicos indexados nacionais e internacionais do QUALIS/CAPES. Membro do Núcleo de Estudos em Saúde Coletiva/NESC da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte. Atua principalmente nos seguintes temas: Processo de Enfermagem; Diagnóstico de Enfermagem; Classificação Internacional para a Prática de Enfermagem (CIPE®); Sistemas de Classificação em Enfermagem; Simulação Clínica e Doenças Transmissíveis, com ênfase em Sífilis e HIV/Aids.

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Publicado

19-10-2023

Como Citar

1.
Carvalho RT de, Menezes HF de, Camacho ACLF, Holanda JRR, Silva RAR da. Risco de sobrecarga de estresse em profissionais de saúde: revisão de escopo - Risk of stress overload in healthcare professionals: scoping review. Rev. Educ. Meio Amb e Saúde [Internet]. 19º de outubro de 2023 [citado 13º de fevereiro de 2025];13:e-19. Disponível em: https://remas.faculdadedofuturo.edu.br/remas/article/view/19

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Revisão de Escopo

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